Condominio da PAF, no. 28 Direito – Chimoio, Manica

HWC: from Curse to Blessing

Climate change, population growth, and habitat loss are driving Human-Wildlife Conflicts (HWC) across many parts of Africa, challenging models of coexistence between people and wildlife

This is the daily reality for communities living in and around Magoe National Park, a wildlife-rich landscape where HWC leads to significant losses for both humans and animals. These conflicts threaten food security, disrupt local economies, and undermine biodiversity conservation efforts. Currently, drought and the shrinking of key rivers and water sources are major conflict drivers, as people and wildlife compete for scarce resources. However, limited financial, human, and logistical resources hinder the park authorities’ ability to respond effectively.

Picture 1. Elephant in Magoe National Park. Credit Leornardo Abilio (Magoe National Park)

As part of its community governance approach, ReGeCom recently mapped HWC hotspots across 27 communities surrounding the park. This work revealed that elephants, hippos, crocodiles, and hyenas are the most frequently reported conflict species in more than 20 of these communities. Listening to local voices and understanding the root causes of conflict are essential steps toward building collaborative solutions.

Picture 2: Conflicts incidents reported

How can the unique wildlife of Magoe National Park become a source of prosperity rather than conflict for local communities?

Picture 3. Map of reported incidents

Achieving peaceful coexistence between people and wildlife is a growing challenge, but it also presents an opportunity—one that requires careful planning and innovative solutions. While efforts continue to collect conflict data and explore more immediate responses, ReGeCom is working closely with the Magoe National Park team to create conditions that allow both communities and wildlife to thrive.

This includes securing land rights, strengthening community governance systems, and developing effective community-led land-use plans to improve the management of shared natural resources. These initiatives must be reinforced by integrated, multidimensional economic opportunities that align with local development aspirations while supporting conservation goals.

If you can contribute to transforming Magoe’s wildlife from a source of conflict into a shared blessing for both #peopleandnature, reach out to ReGeCom or the Magoe National Park team.

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